{"id":4538,"date":"2024-11-26T10:55:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T09:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/panel_11-andalusian-society\/"},"modified":"2025-02-20T18:33:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T17:33:12","slug":"panel_11-andalusian-society","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/panel_11-andalusian-society\/","title":{"rendered":"Panel_11 Andalusian society"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4538\" class=\"elementor elementor-4538 elementor-2689\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa66951 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa66951\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b682c6 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b682c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Panel 11 - Andalusian society<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0dfe76 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0dfe76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This panel contains detailed information on the formation of Andalusian society, the transformation of urban space from Reccopolis to Raqqubal, the pattern of the Andalusian tax system and its agricultural production. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4ba856 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4ba856\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33da0c8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"33da0c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"panel\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;1 &lt;span class=\\&quot;screen-reader-text\\&quot;&gt;go to poster 1 with detailed information&lt;\\\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#1&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-info-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:17,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:73,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;975c1ab&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:77,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:87,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null},{&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;2 &lt;span class=\\&quot;screen-reader-text\\&quot;&gt;go to poster 2 with detailed information&lt;\\\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#2&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-info-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:17,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:73,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:23,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:89,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:22,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:99,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:33,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c31edfa&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:1,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null},{&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;3 &lt;span class=\\&quot;screen-reader-text\\&quot;&gt;go to poster 3 with detailed information&lt;\\\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#3&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-info-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:17,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:73,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:75,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:54,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:90,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:53,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;bd55ae2&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:2,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null},{&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;4 &lt;span class=\\&quot;screen-reader-text\\&quot;&gt;go to poster 4 with detailed information&lt;\\\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#4&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-info-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:17,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:73,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:71,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:74,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:71.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:85,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:70.2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f626256&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:3,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null},{&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;5 &lt;span class=\\&quot;screen-reader-text\\&quot;&gt;go to poster 5 with detailed information&lt;\\\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#5&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-info-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:17,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:73,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:98,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:75,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:99,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:87,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:96.6,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;189bb83&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:4,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null}],&quot;hotspot_sequenced_animation&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;tooltip_trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;tooltip_animation&quot;:&quot;e-hotspot--fade-in-out&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/SALA2_P11w.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4133\" alt=\"Museum panel detailing information on the process of the formation of Andalusian society, the transformations in urban space, the Andalusian tax system and agricultural production.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/SALA2_P11w.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/SALA2_P11w-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/SALA2_P11w-768x329.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-975c1ab  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip\" href=\"#1\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__label\">1 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to poster 1 with detailed information<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-c31edfa  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip\" href=\"#2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__label\">2 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to poster 2 with detailed information<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-bd55ae2  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip\" href=\"#3\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__label\">3 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to poster 3 with detailed information<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-f626256  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip\" href=\"#4\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__label\">4 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to poster 4 with detailed information<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-189bb83  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip\" href=\"#5\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__label\">5 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to poster 5 with detailed information<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8addad5 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8addad5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cbfd06 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cbfd06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cc3177 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3cc3177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/panel_10-coinage\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Panel 10 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to panel 10<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9e26d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c9e26d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2761f08 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2761f08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/visita-centro-interpretacion\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marked-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288 0c-69.59 0-126 56.41-126 126 0 56.26 82.35 158.8 113.9 196.02 6.39 7.54 17.82 7.54 24.2 0C331.65 284.8 414 182.26 414 126 414 56.41 357.59 0 288 0zm0 168c-23.2 0-42-18.8-42-42s18.8-42 42-42 42 18.8 42 42-18.8 42-42 42zM20.12 215.95A32.006 32.006 0 0 0 0 245.66v250.32c0 11.32 11.43 19.06 21.94 14.86L160 448V214.92c-8.84-15.98-16.07-31.54-21.25-46.42L20.12 215.95zM288 359.67c-14.07 0-27.38-6.18-36.51-16.96-19.66-23.2-40.57-49.62-59.49-76.72v182l192 64V266c-18.92 27.09-39.82 53.52-59.49 76.72-9.13 10.77-22.44 16.95-36.51 16.95zm266.06-198.51L416 224v288l139.88-55.95A31.996 31.996 0 0 0 576 426.34V176.02c0-11.32-11.43-19.06-21.94-14.86z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Interpretation Centre floor plan <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Back to the main Interpretation Centre floor plan<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5d7753 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5d7753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc5d1f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fc5d1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/vivienda-emiral\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Panel 12 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">go to panel 12<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5af3f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5af3f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61beb61 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"61beb61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e22bd animated-slow e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"88e22bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230c1b5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"230c1b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"1\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. The Arrival of Islam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13cee17 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13cee17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Arabs, who arrived in the Iberian Peninsula in 711 accompanied by North African Berber tribal groups, expanded through the conquest of cities and territories or via a policy of pacts with the Visigothic nobility, altering the existing political and social landscape and leading to the constitution of a new societal model: Andalusian.<\/p><p>Along with the local population, Berber tribes from the Maghreb settled in the region. A period of instability ensued throughout the eighth century, resulting from conflicts that unfolded in the area, involving the Berber groups, the local population, and the supporters of the emirs of Cordoba. <\/p><p>By the beginning of the nineth century, when the Andalusian model of society had become hegemonic and the Umayyad emirate had solidified, various lineages from the Berber tribes gained control over vast territories and founded new cities. The Banu-Salim, in the Henares and Jal\u00f3n basin, established Alcal\u00e1, Guadalajara, and Medinaceli; the Banu-dil-Nun, in La Alcarria and La Mancha in Cuenca, founded Ucl\u00e9s; and the Banu-Abdus settled in the region of Reccopolis, where they established Zorita. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564b8bd e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"564b8bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb60302 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb60302\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aa5476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0aa5476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Caja-luz-22-w-qylmgewho6ykbojb4lwma9fxsbbtpzcojiobt4rkzg.jpg\" title=\"Caja-luz-22-w\" alt=\"Map of the Iberian Peninsula showing the lines of conquest of Tariq, Musa, \u2018Abd al-Aziz and \u2019Abd al-Rahman respectively.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Map of the Iberian Peninsula showing the lines of conquest of Tariq, Musa, \u2018Abd al-Aziz and \u2019Abd al-Rahman respectively.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49a38e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49a38e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f35eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f35eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FOREX-22B-w-1024x709.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4211\" alt=\"Map of the rivers Henares, Tajo and Jal\u00f3n, which separate the territories of the Banu Salim, Banu Abdus and Banu Dil Nun families. Cities such as Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Arc\u00e1vica, Guadalajara, Medinaceli, Reccopolis, Ucl\u00e9s and Zorita stand out.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FOREX-22B-w-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FOREX-22B-w-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FOREX-22B-w-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FOREX-22B-w-1536x1064.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FOREX-22B-w-2048x1419.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Map showing the rivers of the region with the important cities highlighted.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e877e7d e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e877e7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4899fb5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4899fb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc706b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fcc706b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9924c45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9924c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b88d6e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8b88d6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#panel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 256C8 119 119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256zm143.6 28.9l72.4-75.5V392c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h16c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V209.4l72.4 75.5c9.3 9.7 24.8 9.9 34.3.4l10.9-11c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L273 107.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L106.3 240.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l10.9 11c9.6 9.5 25.1 9.3 34.4-.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">back to the top panel<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2760c5 animated-slow e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2760c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9627bbe elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9627bbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Government from C\u00f3rdoba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2966e3 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2966e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Emirate of C\u00f3rdoba<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5619082 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5619082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The first political organization of al-Andalus was the emirate, dependent on Damascus, where the highest political and religious authority, the caliph, resided. In the middle of the 8th century, the caliphate transferred its seat to Baghdad due to the victory of the Abbasids over the Umayyad dynasty.  <\/p><p>Consequently, the only Umayyad who managed to flee Damascus, &#8216;Abd al-Rahman I, created the first independent Muslim state in al-Andalus: the Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba, subject only religiously to Baghdad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afb0b20 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afb0b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d11c29 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d11c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 929, Emir &#8216;Abd al-Rahman III severed ties with the religious authority of Baghdad and proclaimed himself Caliph, giving rise to the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba.<\/p><p>This event politically represented the hegemony of al-Andalus over the Mediterranean West and marked the moment when the foundations of Andalusian culture were consolidated in the intellectual, artistic, scientific, and social spheres.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e50a90b e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e50a90b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-128e400 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"128e400\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513ac34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"513ac34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/forex-panel-22C-w-scaled-qyln4gltar42ffgisp9j99w4fm9jwakiuz63p0f8c0.jpg\" title=\"forex panel 22C-w\" alt=\"The entrance to the Mosque of C\u00f3rdoba is shaped like a horseshoe arch and flanked by two square-based buttresses.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Door of the Mosque of C\u00f3rdoba.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c75c83d e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c75c83d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfcc360 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfcc360\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12406c1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"12406c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216f31d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"216f31d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec7ee3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2ec7ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#panel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 256C8 119 119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256zm143.6 28.9l72.4-75.5V392c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h16c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V209.4l72.4 75.5c9.3 9.7 24.8 9.9 34.3.4l10.9-11c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L273 107.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L106.3 240.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l10.9 11c9.6 9.5 25.1 9.3 34.4-.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">back to the top panel<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7edf3df animated-slow e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7edf3df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf96dc elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cf96dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"3\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Raqqubal: transformations in an urban space<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b851497 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b851497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The 8th century<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3edbb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c3edbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reccopolis, then known as Madinat Raqaubal, persisted throughout the 8th century with the same urban structure as the late Visigothic period, although various objects found, mainly ceramics, provide evidence of the onset of the Andalusian era. Between the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 9th, a fire destroyed the palatine complex, and the urban landscape was radically reduced and transformed due to revolts by the Berbers and local Mozarabic population against the Emirs of Cordoba. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad4e3f elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ad4e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Housing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f2ffc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55f2ffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the 8th century, part of the old commercial buildings were transformed into dwellings, a process that had already begun towards the end of the Visigothic period.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5912745 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5912745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Palatine Complex<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d50b2d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d50b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At the beginning of the 9th century, part of the ancient palace was reconstructed and transformed into a fortified enclosure, intended for territorial control and as a place of refuge. The monumental gate was sealed, becoming the access point to the fortified complex. New dwellings and storage areas for agricultural products, formed by sets of silos, were constructed around this enclosure.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612ecce e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"612ecce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb8fa8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fb8fa8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b65724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b65724\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Casareco-w-qylobeuf8s9733jaqe7n8ihg5pixotrcupuljydtjg.jpg\" title=\"Casareco-w\" alt=\"Depiction of a two-storey house from the Islamic period with stone walls covered with plaster and a tiled roof.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Representation of a house in Reccopolis during the Islamic period.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72bd5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f72bd5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7c1508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f7c1508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"445\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CASAANDA-copia-gigapixel-art-height-14211px-w.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4217\" alt=\"Representation of an Andalusian house built next to the wall and the monumental gate.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CASAANDA-copia-gigapixel-art-height-14211px-w.jpg 445w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CASAANDA-copia-gigapixel-art-height-14211px-w-178x300.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Representation of a house in Reccopolis during the Islamic period.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-585fcd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"585fcd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499637f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"499637f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C15-VIVIW-768x996.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3979\" alt=\"Floor plan of the Andalusian period homes.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C15-VIVIW-768x996.jpg 768w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C15-VIVIW-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C15-VIVIW-790x1024.jpg 790w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C15-VIVIW.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Plan of the dwellings of the Andalusian period.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5811cf8 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5811cf8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a930db3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a930db3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad29e8b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ad29e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a416e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75a416e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5335b31 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5335b31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#panel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 256C8 119 119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256zm143.6 28.9l72.4-75.5V392c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h16c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V209.4l72.4 75.5c9.3 9.7 24.8 9.9 34.3.4l10.9-11c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L273 107.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L106.3 240.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l10.9 11c9.6 9.5 25.1 9.3 34.4-.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">back to the top panel<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e54b6 animated-slow e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67e54b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ffbd6 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59ffbd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"4\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. The Andalusian tax state<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e1ce7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01e1ce7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The consolidation of Andalusian society was articulated around the existence of a strong, centralized state organization where relations were direct between the individual and the state. This was organized through the imposition of a tributary tax collection system in which coinage was the primary fiscal instrument, and its minting was the exclusive prerogative of the Emir and, later, the Caliph. <\/p><p>Excavations carried out so far have yielded three silver dirhems from the Emirate of Cordoba. The coins are dated by the issues of Al-Hakan I (796-822 AD) and Abd al-Rahman II (822-852 AD). The appearance of these numismatic elements is related to the last moments of habitation at the site before its gradual abandonment throughout the first half of the 9th century.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f471d e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19f471d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7cc9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b7cc9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1de2d8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c1de2d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c94372 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c94372\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0253371 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0253371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#panel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 256C8 119 119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256zm143.6 28.9l72.4-75.5V392c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h16c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V209.4l72.4 75.5c9.3 9.7 24.8 9.9 34.3.4l10.9-11c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L273 107.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L106.3 240.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l10.9 11c9.6 9.5 25.1 9.3 34.4-.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">back to the top panel<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649cfd9 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"649cfd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f3261 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2f3261\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea71b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ea71b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Forex-25A-w-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4219\" alt=\"Map of the Iberian Peninsula showing the main monetary finds between 755 and 928 AD. Most of them are in the south, with Reccopolis in the centre of the peninsula.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Forex-25A-w-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Forex-25A-w-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Forex-25A-w-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Forex-25A-w-448x448.jpg 448w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Forex-25A-w.jpg 986w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Map showing the main sites on the Iberian Peninsula where the main monetary finds of the independent emirate have been found.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee05ca6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee05ca6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6980b15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6980b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C8_MONEDA-ANDALUSI.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3943\" alt=\"Andalusian period coin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C8_MONEDA-ANDALUSI.jpg 800w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C8_MONEDA-ANDALUSI-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C8_MONEDA-ANDALUSI-768x520.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Felus of the Independent Emirate (756-929 AD)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0cc35 animated-slow e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d0cc35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-861a880 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"861a880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"5\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Agricultural production<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2978638 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2978638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The intense agricultural exploitation of the fertile Tagus plains and nearby fields continued during the early Andalusian period.<br>Numerous silos, associated with the new dwellings, were used for grain storage. These were globular structures excavated into the ground and coated with a waterproofing clay plaster, closed off with a circular stone slab. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8afeb0 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b8afeb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c47a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37c47a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dad0212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dad0212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_3D_SILO-768x933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3957\" alt=\"Illustrated representation of a silo seen in section filled with grain obtained from agriculture.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_3D_SILO-768x933.jpg 768w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_3D_SILO-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_3D_SILO.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Illustrated representation of a silo seen in section filled with grain obtained from agriculture.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431ae0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"431ae0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf09568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf09568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_PLANTA_SILOS_1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3963\" alt=\"Plan of the Reccopolis deposit with the silos marked in red.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_PLANTA_SILOS_1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_PLANTA_SILOS_1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C12_PLANTA_SILOS_1-768x558.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Plan of the Reccopolis site with the granaries marked in red.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea1daf e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eea1daf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1c36a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1c36a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96c9c17 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"96c9c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a328b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a328b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0970dc0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0970dc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#panel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 256C8 119 119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256zm143.6 28.9l72.4-75.5V392c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h16c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V209.4l72.4 75.5c9.3 9.7 24.8 9.9 34.3.4l10.9-11c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L273 107.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L106.3 240.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l10.9 11c9.6 9.5 25.1 9.3 34.4-.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">back to the top panel<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nPanel 11 &#8211; Andalusian society This panel contains detailed information on the formation of Andalusian society, the transformation of urban space from Reccopolis to Raqqubal, the pattern of the Andalusian tax system and its agricultural production. 1 go to poster&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/panel_11-andalusian-society\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Panel_11 Andalusian society&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4538","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4538"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4560,"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4538\/revisions\/4560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reccopolisforall.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}